30 August 2026 to 4 September 2026
Asia/Tokyo timezone

Bounds on Lorentz invariance violation from muon fluctuations at the Pierre Auger Observatory

3 Sept 2026, 17:30
18m
月山 Gassan

月山 Gassan

Oral Cosmic-rays BSM

Speaker

Caterina Trimarelli (GSSI-LNGS-INFN)

Description

Lorentz invariance may be modified in quantum gravity scenarios, potentially leading to observable effects even far below the Planck scale. Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays provide a unique laboratory to probe such deviations. In this contribution, we exploit, for the first time, fluctuations in the muon content of extensive air showers measured at the Pierre Auger Observatory to constrain Lorentz invariance violation in the hadronic sector. The resulting bounds are the most stringent to date and are obtained without assumptions on the mass composition of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays. These results establish muon fluctuations as a powerful and complementary observable, opening a new window to probe Lorentz invariance in previously unexplored regions of parameter space.

Primary author

Caterina Trimarelli (GSSI-LNGS-INFN)

Presentation materials